Maladaptive Aggression is defined as an impulsive aggression that is usually unplanned, unprofitable and poorly controlled, or predatory aggression that can be planned, profitable and self-controlled aggressive behavior.
Teaching Points
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Treatments should target the underlying conditions related to the youth’s aggression which requires knowing what you are treating via a comprehensive assessment.
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Avoid using two antipsychotic medications simultaneously (co-pharmacy) or more than two psychotropic medications (polypharmacy). Patients with complex, co-morbid conditions may benefit from more than one medication at a time but data on such combinations remains scant for most conditions.
Resources
For Physicians
Pappadopulos, et. al. Treatment Recommendations for the Use of Antipsychotics for Aggressive Youth (TRAAY). Part II. JAACAP, Volume 42, Issue 2, February 2003, Pages 145-161.
Scotto Rosato N, Correll CU, Pappadopulos E, Chait A, Crystal S, Jensen PS; Treatment of Maladaptive Aggressive in Youth Steering Committee. Treatment of maladaptive aggression in youth: CERT guidelines II. Treatments and ongoing management. Pediatrics. 2012;129(6).
Related AAP Policy
Related AAP Resources
Motivational Interviewing Techniques to Address Disruptive Behavior and Aggression
Contacts
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Special Acknowledgment
The AAP gratefully acknowledges support for the Pediatric Mental Health Minute in the form of an educational grant from SOBI.